Babies with serious health conditions request special nutrition advice. This may include a diet tailored exclusively to their needs or a custom supplement regimen. We know that, as a parent, you’ll be anxious to do everything possible if your little one has any of the problems discussed in this article. Here are some tips to help optimise their growth and development.

Consult with their doctor and/or dietitian

If your baby has a health condition, it's important to keep in regular contact with a specialist or dietitian qualified to write a nutrition plan for their unique needs. These professionals can help you understand which foods and nutrients are important for your baby's condition and how and when to introduce them, as well as which foods to avoid.

You baby’s special diet

Some babies with health conditions require a special diet from early life. For example, babies with phenylketonuria may need to limit their intake of certain amino acids. Follow any special dietary advice closely and ensure anyone you allow to care for your baby is fully aware of how they eat.

Supplement the diet with nutrients

Some babies with health conditions may require nutrient supplements to ensure they are getting all they need. It's important to follow the supplement recommendations closely. Always ask your doctor before giving your baby any supplements.

Monitor growth and development extremely closely

Babies with health conditions may have unique growth and development patterns, so it's vital to monitor them closely. A doctor or specialist can help you understand what to look for and how to track your baby's progress.

Be flexible about your plans

Sticking to your baby’s diet is crucial but it’s equally important to think ahead about how their needs may change as they grow. Keep in regular contact with your doctor to ensure the plan is still meeting all of their needs and be ready to adjust as necessary.

Health conditions and baby nutrition

Health conditions that may require specialised nutrition:

Phenylketonuria (PKU)

PKU is a metabolic disorder. Sufferers cannot break down the amino acid phenylalanine, created when our body processes protein. Phenylalanine can then build up in the blood and cause other health issues. If your baby is born with PKU, you may need to limit their intake of phenylalanine and follow a special diet to promote healthy growth and development.

Sickle Cell Anaemia

A baby with SCA will likely require nutritional supplements as well as medication. These usually include folic acid, which promotes healthy red blood cell production.

Cow's milk protein allergy

A cow's milk protein allergy may mean your baby needs to avoid dairy products entirely and may require a specialised diet to ensure they are getting all the nutrients they need.

How do I feed a baby with metabolic issues, allergies, or other health conditions?

On our Baby Nutrition Journey, Unii looks at feeding babies with PKU, SCA, and dairy protein allergies.