Okay, it’s time to install your brand-new car seat for your little one. You approach the vehicle with confidence, assured that this will only take a couple of minutes. But after a while, it becomes clear that this is not the case. Besides the tangle of belts and buckles, you’re not even sure the car seat is facing the right way. And once you’ve got your child in, have you put the straps on correctly? This tragic tale ends with you deciding to walk instead. Surely there’s a comprehensive guide to installing a car seat and making sure your child is safe?

Well, you’re in luck, because we’re here to ensure that not only will you feel confident installing your car seat, but you’ll also walk away with an understanding of how to keep your child safe whilst driving.

Following safety rules correctly can be one of the best things you can do for your child. Even the best drivers need that extra assurance that they’ve done all they can for their little one.

But before we look at installing a car seat, let’s make sure you’ve found one that best fits your child.

What do I need to look for when buying a car seat?

Here are the top tips when looking for a car seat:

There is no one seat that is the “best” car seat. What you need is one that fits your child’s size and weight, and is easy to install properly on each and every trip.

A higher price might get you more features and comfort, but when it comes to safety, these added features might actually make it less easy to use.

It never hurts to try before you buy. This is why it’s worth visiting a childcare store, rather than shopping online. When you find a seat you like, place your child in it, and adjust the straps and buckles. Most big stores should allow you to try it in your car before buying.

If your car was made after 2002 and in the US, you should install your car seat with the LATCH system. This provides reinforced steel rings between and behind the seats. Check your car’s manual if you’re not sure where to find the rings. If in Europe, you should be using its European equivalent, the ISOFIX system.

Whilst it’s tempting to go second-hand and save a bit of money, where safety is concerned, it’s best to buy brand-new. If you must buy second-hand, ensure your car seat is no older than six years. Check the label for the date of manufacture. Never buy a car seat that has cracks, or doesn’t have a date of manufacture.

This is actually one of the few items you should register with the manufacturer, in the case of a recall. That way, if a whole product line is faulty, they can contact you for a replacement or refund.

Now let’s take a look at the type of car seat your child may require.

Do different ages require different car seats?

Yes! As children grow and change, so do the car seats:

Infants/ Toddlers: Infants and toddlers require a rear-facing car seat for as long as possible, until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by the car seat manufacturer. Try to find a car seat that will accommodate your child until around their 2nd birthday.

Toddlers/Preschoolers: Children who have outgrown the rear-facing seat should move to a forward-facing seat with a 5-point harness for maximum safety. They should use this until they reach the highest height or weight allowed by the car seat manufacturer.

School-age Children: Children should use booster seats until the seat belts fit properly. This will usually happen around 8 – 12 years old. Children under 7 years old should never ride without a booster seat, and children under 13 should stay in the rear car seats for maximum safety.

Now let’s look at finally installing that car seat!

How do I install my car seat safely?

Here’s how to install your car safety seat:

It’s always important to read your manual to understand how to install a car seat safely.

Never place a child in the front seat of a car. Airbags are great for protecting adults but can have disastrous results for children in the car seat. Keep them in the back seat.

Use either the LATCH system or ISOFIX system to attach your car seat to the back seat. Your car manufacturer will have instructions on how to do it.

If your child's head flops forward, your seat might not be reclined enough. Your manufacturer might have included correct angles for different ages. If not, just make sure your child can rest their head comfortably.

Make sure all straps are secure by giving them a pull before each ride. The car seat should not move more than an inch in any direction once strapped in properly.

If you’re still unsure, many car manufacturers have videos on their sites, so you can follow instructions in the video. Don’t be embarrassed to ask a friend or partner to help - a problem shared is a problem halved!

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