What is colic in babies?

Colic is a condition in which a baby cries for an extended period of time, for no apparent reason. The exact cause of colic is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a combination of factors such as gastrointestinal discomfort, immaturity of the nervous system, and overstimulation. The following are some signs and symptoms of colic: 1) Excessive crying: Crying for more than three hours a day, three days a week, for three weeks or more, is one of the most common signs of colic. 2) Crying that begins suddenly and without warning: A baby with colic may start crying suddenly and without apparent reason. 3) Crying that is more intense and difficult to soothe: A baby with colic may cry more intensely and be more difficult to soothe than a baby without colic. 4) Clenched fists and stiffening of the body: Some babies with colic may clench their fists and stiffen their bodies while crying. 5) Distended belly: A baby with colic may have a distended belly due to trapped gas or digestive discomfort. 6) Irritability and fussiness: A baby with colic may be more irritable and fussy than a baby without colic. It is important to keep in mind that every baby is unique and what may be a sign of colic in one baby may not be in another. If you suspect your baby has colic, or if their excessive crying persists despite your efforts to soothe them, it is always best to consult with your pediatrician for guidance and support.