In this article, we'll explore vision and hearing development during the toddler years. These senses play a massive role in their growth and well-being. So, let’s uncover the importance of monitoring their vision and hearing and how to spot potential issues early on.

Vision Development

Try to remember that visual development is not just about seeing; it's about how your child interacts with the world. As they grow, they develop depth perception, hand-eye coordination, and an ability to focus on things near and far.

Look out for signs like excessive eye rubbing, squinting, misalignment or turning of the eyes, sensitivity to light, or delays in reaching visual milestones. Remember those health and development reviews we discussed in Episode Three? They're where you should raise concerns or questions about your child's vision.

Regular eye check-ups by an optician, optometrist, or ophthalmologist are also a must. These experts can spot issues like farsightedness, lazy eye (or amblyopia), crossed eyes (also known as strabismus), or other eye conditions. Early detection improves your child’s chances of successful treatment and improved vision.

By the time your little one starts school, it's time for another eye examination to ensure everything's in shape. This visual screening helps catch any potential problems early and gets them sorted.

Hearing Development

Now, let's tune into hearing! It's not just about hearing sounds; it's about how your child connects with the world through language and communication. In the early months, babies should startle at loud sounds, turn their heads towards familiar voices, and begin to babble.

As they grow, they should recognise their name, engage in simple conversations, and follow instructions. But if you notice your child not responding to sounds, failing to startle at loud noises, delayed speech and language development, or recurrent ear infections, it's time to pay attention.

As with vision, well-child visits and health and development reviews are your allies. They help highlight any concerns, guiding you to the right services for evaluation and support.

Regular hearing screenings by an audiologist are a game-changer. They assess your child's hearing and detect issues like congenital hearing loss, recurrent ear infections, or middle ear fluid. And guess what? Early intervention can work wonders, from hearing aids to speech therapy, boosting your child's communication skills and overall development.

Early Intervention

Remember, early intervention is important. The sooner you spot any issues and seek professional help, the better. It can prevent developmental delays, enhance language skills, improve social interactions, and boost your child's overall well-being.

Beyond those regular check-ups and screenings, there's lots you can do. Create an environment filled with toys, books, and music that stimulates their senses. Encourage outdoor play and keep an eye on screen time to maintain healthy vision. And don't forget good hygiene—think regular ear cleaning with recommended drops and treating ear infections promptly to support their hearing health.

Monitoring Vision and Hearing Development

Be mindful of your toddler’s vision and hearing development and you’ll ward off a range of problems, says Unii.